Service charges are essential for the proper operation and maintenance of jointly owned properties. These charges are collected from property owners and used to cover the costs associated with maintaining shared facilities and managing the building or community.

What Service Charges Cover
Service charges typically fund the day-to-day operation and maintenance of the building. These expenses often include cleaning of common areas, security services, landscaping, maintenance of elevators and building systems, utilities for shared spaces, insurance, administrative costs, and general repairs.
A portion of the budget is also allocated to a reserve fund, which is used for major future expenses such as equipment replacement, structural repairs, or upgrades to essential building systems.
How Service Charges Are Calculated
In Bahrain, service charges are generally allocated based on each unit’s share of the property (SQM), often calculated according to the unit size or the ownership percentage defined in the building’s official documentation ( Title Deed). This ensures that all owners contribute fairly to the maintenance and operation of the property.
The total budget for the building is divided among the owners according to this formula, determining the service charge amount each owner must pay annually.
The Importance of Timely Payments
For an Owners Association to function properly, it is essential that all owners pay their service charges on time. These payments fund the daily operation of the building and ensure that service providers such as maintenance contractors, cleaning companies, and security teams can be paid without delays.
When some owners fail to pay their service charges, the association may face financial shortages that can affect building maintenance and operations. Delayed payments can result in postponed repairs, reduced services, or additional financial pressure on other owners.
A properly managed budget and responsible participation from all owners are key factors in maintaining a successful and sustainable Owners Association.

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